Types of Adoption

FOSTER CARE
ADOPTION

Typically, children legally available for adoption from foster care are over the age of nine. Younger children who become legally available for adoption are commonly adopted by relatives or their current foster family. If you wish to adopt a younger child from foster care, you will first need to consider becoming a foster parent. Foster parents must support the primary goal of reunification for children and their families. Learn more about foster care here.

INFANT
ADOPTION

Generally, infant adoption is facilitated through a private adoption agency or an adoption attorney. Birth parents typically choose an agency to facilitate the adoption of their infant and play a key role in selecting the adoptive family.

INTERNATIONAL
ADOPTION

Children and youth up to age 16 years of age may be available for adoption from other countries. Adoption regulations vary widely by country and the process can be lengthy. Finalizing an adoption of a child as an infant is not common in international adoption. Check out the U.S. Department of State’s Intercountry Adoption to learn more.

Considerations

FOSTER CARE ADOPTION

  • Cost
    • Low to no cost
    • Attorney fees and home study costs can be reimbursed when a finalization occurs
  • Process Time
    • Four to six months
  • Waiting Time
    • Depends on the level of need, the age, and the number of children (i.e. open to sibling groups) the family is willing/able to consider
  • Age of Available Children
    • Newborn to age 21 years
  • Contact with Birth Family
    • Based on needs of the child and what is in the child's best interest
  • Post Adoption Financial and Other Support
    • Most children qualify for a monthly subsidy, Medicaid, and/or reimbursement for adoption costs
    • Learn more about financial support here
    • Learn more about Raise the Future's Family Support Services here
    • Visit Raise the Future's on-demand learning center here

INFANT ADOPTION

INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION